Tuesday, May 8, 2007

Hidden Door Bookshelf

 

Hidden Door Bookshelf

by brokenon May 6, 2007in home rating25
Wall to wall bookshelves that conceal a hidden door. Made without casters.

My home office was messy. After I am done it will still be messy but now it is finished AND it has the secret feature. Well it was secret, till I wrote this.

In one wall of my home office is a 5 feet tall 2 feet wide door to access the storage area and crawl space under the garage. This is where we put holiday decorations, old stuff, and junk.
This wall was the perfect spot for floor to ceiling bookshelves , which I have done lots of , but it had this door in the middle of the wall. The perfect answer was a bookshelf that opened.

One day my father in law visited and we started drawing pictures of how book shelf hidden door could work , how to hinge, where to hinge, how to hide opening, etc. Following are the highlights from the journey that followed.
First thing I did was figure out how big and where a bookshelf would need to pivot in order to clear walls and neighboring shelves with minimum gaps. I positioned the hinge point 7"in from the right and 2" in from the front of the cabinet. For sanity I made a scale drawing of shelves and cut out the rotating shelf shape.

With a pin I tried different pivot ideas, validating my measurements. The goal was to have the vertical gap between moving shelf box and fixed shelves be covered with a single 4.5" trim piece.
The next key insight, thanks Jim, was to build a steel frame rather than trying to hinge the wood shelves directly. This would allow the door to swing easily and support 500-1000lbs without a problem ( full bookshelf). I calculated the size for the frame allowing minimum clearance from the floor for trim and base board (2" ) and enough clearance from the ceiling for the metal frame barely below crown. ( 5") and the width was set to just cover the access door and be centered ( 42") . The steel 2x2 box was $90 cut to length with miters. I bought a couple of 3/4" bolts to act as the pivot pins. These were welded 7" in at center of bolt, from ends of the frame , and cut off to fit into 2x2 box anchors. My welding is not super, so I do a lot of welds.

The steel frame would pivot on a upper and lower anchor point, mounted to ceiling and floor respectively.
The ceiling anchor was sized to span 3 floor joist and had a short arm out to avoid rocking (scrap steel). The pivot point on both ends was a 3/4 inch brass flange bearing inserted into a 1 inch hole in the 2x2 box. The floor anchor was much smaller as bolting to the concrete floor made it pretty damn solid. Good luck to the person that has to remove this someday.

This let me position and place the top anchor, base anchor, and frame. I attached top anchor loosely letting it rock, slipped in frame and bottom anchor on pin(with 2 washers on pin above bearing), then slid the whole set into place. A plum bob hanging along the edge of the frame made it quick to tell if it was vertical in both directions. When true, I secured bolts on both ends. I tested the swing of the door frame with ~500 lbs of people standing in it. Dead smooth action.
Into the installed frame I built the first shelf box for the swinging shelf and verified clearance. In my design I made the swinging shelf 2 inch shallower than the other shelves to allow clearance behind it for the arc when it swung. ( If I did this again I would bring all the shelves out from the wall, making all full depth. Then I built the two side shelves and installed trim all around. I used a credit card for gaps between trim and crown to allow clearance.

The 4.5 inch trim left and right of the shelf-door , the right side is fixed to the fixed shelf, the left side moves with the door. I had to bevel notches in the trim on the right because the horizontal trim dives under it as the door opens. I also had to slightly round the horizontal pieces to slip underneath smoothly.

I am not the best woodworker, and the materials ( mdf and particle board ) are less than optimum, and the walls are crooked, but the results were great. Nobody would ever see the finished wall and think "Hey I wonder if that is a door?"

all in all i have about $350 in the project.
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May 8, 2007. 2:46 PMquincy85wrestlersays:
I've always wanted one of these!

but i'm pretty sure i don't have the construction skills to build it properly.
May 7, 2007. 3:01 AMtrialexsays:
Awesome work. You NEED to have a book act as the trigger to open the door automatically Batman-style!

In all seriousness if I ever get around to building my own fantasy home, it will have a room hidden behind a bookcase.
May 7, 2007. 9:46 PMCementTrucksays:
Tsk-tsk. Batman's trigger was a red knob in the neck of a statue.

It would have been funny if he built a non-venting gas fireplace in that space with a fake brick, or a fake rock facade. That would really be hard to detect.

Great idea/instructable. I need to build one in place of the door to my "Fortress of Solitude" .... (OK, my garage). Maybe it might keep me from my Honey do lists for a while. ;)
May 7, 2007. 3:56 PMgfixlersays:
How random, and synchronous that this just popped up on the front page of the Make blog today. I just made one of these last night, albeit quite a bit simpler :) My photos are a bit dark, as I just moved into this place, and don't have lighting set up yet, but here are the pics:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/garyfixler/sets/72157600186409028/

And here are 2 movies of me opening it:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oq9ov7hZEU
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3rjVpHqVeI

I've always wanted a secret door bookshelf, ever since watching Scooby Doo as a kid, and scary movies later, and having just moved into the new place, with a bedroom door right off the living room, and a bookcase that fit nicely over it, I felt compelled to finally do it.
May 7, 2007. 3:56 PMgfixlersays:
Oh, and I forgot to say: great job! It looks awesome.
May 7, 2007. 3:14 PMsi24601says:
May 7, 2007. 9:11 AMexposesays:
Whatever you hide behind that door, now we all know of it! HarrHarrHarr
:-)

very nice idea.
May 7, 2007. 7:29 AMkwetiawsays:
it reminds me of my parent room. open a door...bam there goes the bathroom.
May 7, 2007. 5:21 AMpachankasays:
verry cool!

Put that room in the ultimate tree house and you have every mans dream house.
May 7, 2007. 3:22 AMstranostersays:
If you want to buy a door which is a shelf etc. http://www.hiddendoors.com/home.asp has them. Awesome instructable
May 6, 2007. 9:17 PMWeissensteinburgsays:
Now you just need to turn the hidden storage room into a safe room in case someone brakes in the house...your family can all hide in there.

That is really amazing.
May 6, 2007. 9:53 PMMyselfsays:
If there's a crawlspace under the garage, it's probably a good place to hide from severe weather, too. The old tornado kit (water, first aid, flashlights, food, copies of important papers) would do well down there. Just remember to rotate stock -- food and medicines don't keep forever!

This is well executed, well documented, and innovative. Thumbs-up!
May 6, 2007. 11:35 PMbrokensays:
During construction my neighbor kept joking about my "panic room"... I have had all sorts of ideas for clever james bond esqe locks and releases. Maybe my next post will be the secret lock mechanism... ( My current favorite is a web site where you have to type a combination or answer a trick question, which then releases the door )
May 6, 2007. 11:25 PMhalldirectorsays:
I love it. How would it work for a door that you use daily?
May 6, 2007. 11:32 PMbrokensays:
Daily, fine since i am still cleaning and organizing the kids or I open it about 10 times a day. Think of it like a garage door, opening and shutting a few times a day is fine, but you wouldn't want to use it constantly. It is big and heavy and i don't want to jerk it open or slam it shut as the shelves are full now of books and stuff. I figure the brass bearings will last about forever at this rate of use.
May 6, 2007. 9:23 PMAntiBNIsays:
This is what i always wanted to do,but in the whole house like secret rooms and stuff xD.

About the braking into the house comment,i have so many knifes,shurikens and stuff in my house that if some 1 dares to brake in he leaves chopped inside a trash bag =P

but this is really cool dude, nice work.
May 6, 2007. 9:19 PMRobotrixsays:
sooooooooooooooooooo amazing!
May 6, 2007. 8:42 PMxboxteen01says:
thats is really cool. i would love to build one for my room
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